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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ouvrage Immerhof ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ouvrage Immerhof Ouvrage Immerhof, also known as Ouvrage Ferme-Immerhof, is one of the largest ''petit ouvrages'' of the Maginot Line of northeast France. Located near the community of Hettange-Grande, it is 7 km north of Thionville between the ''gros ouvrages'' of Molvange and Soetrich, the closest ''ouvrage'' to the Luxembourg frontier. It was part of the Fortified Sector of Thionville, in the Fortified Region of Metz, the strongest portion of the Line. Apart from its function as a communication post between the neighbouring ''gros ouvrages'', Immerhof also controlled the road and railway routes from Luxembourg, which pass in the immediate vicinity. In addition, Immerhof protected other Maginot works in the vicinity: the casemates of Kanfen, the infantry shelter of Stressling, the observation point and shelter of Hettange-Grande, and a number of nearby blockhouses constructed during the Phoney War. Built between 1930 and 1935, Immerhof saw little action. After a renovation for continued use after World War II, the position was sold to the nearby community of Hettange-Grande in 1974 for use as a museum. == Design and construction == The Immerhof farm site was surveyed by CORF (''Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées''), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency, in 1930. Work by the contractor Duval of Nancy began in 1931,〔Mary, Tome 3, p. 90〕 and the position became operational in 1935,〔Kaufmann 2006, p. 25〕〔 at a cost of 31 million francs.〔Mary, Tome 1, p. 52〕 Immerhof was the only ''ouvrage'' to be built using entirely cut-and-cover techniques, with no tunnelling, due to poor soil conditions. A high water table meant that the drinking water well was only deep; no deep drain could be constructed under the galleries due to the shallow water table.〔Kaufmann 2011, p. 214〕 The position was constructed entirely in reinforced concrete, as opposed to unreinforced mass concrete, causing a significant cost increase.〔 It was named after a nearby farm.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ouvrage Immerhof」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.